The Most Common Persian Verbs

Learning Persian verbs might be a bit confusing for you if you’re learning the language from the start. But do not worry. The following article will let you know the most important things you need to know about Persian verbs and then provide you with a list of the most common verbs that you just have to know to communicate well.

Learning verbs in Persian

Learning verbs is very important since they are used daily in various structures. One of the best techniques for learning a new language’s grammar is to familiarize yourself with the most common verbs used in everyday conversations. Knowing them will probably make it easier for you to understand the conversations more effectively and communicate better with others.
To help you achieve that, the following list, which includes 150 common verbs in Persian, has been prepared for you. Learn these verbs and their meanings. It would be an excellent exercise if you try to use them in sentences. Also, if you read on this article, you will learn about Persian verb tenses, stems, and conjugations. Without further ado, let’s get to work!

Persian verbs with stems

Persian verbs primarily consist of a stem and different suffixes that convey tense, mood, and agreement with the subject. Speaking of stems, there are two primary types: 

1.Simple stems

• Past stem: The past stem is obtained by removing “ن” or “-an” from the infinitive form. To conjugate, you need to add the appropriate suffixes to the past stems. 

• Present stem: Because the relationship between the root and its stem existed in the old Persian has been lost, there is no general rule to obtain the present stem of a verb from its infinitive form. Hence, there are regular and irregular forms of verb conjugation. To conjugate, you need to add the appropriate prefixes and suffixes to the present stem. 

2.Compound stems

• Causative stem: Not all verbs have a causative meaning because it only occurs when the verb has a causative meaning. It is made when you add “-an” to the present stem. 

These verb stems are used in the process of verb conjugation.

Persian verb conjugation

As you know, verb conjugation is the process of changing the verb based on who is doing the action and when. In Persian, conjugating verbs follow regular patterns according to three factors: person, number, and tense. To start the process, you need the present or past stems of the verbs. Here’s how to conjugate simple verbs (Past Stem):

Here’s how to conjugate compound verbs:

To make negative conjugation, all you need to do is to add “ن” or “-na” to the past stem. Like:

• I didn’t work

کار نکردم

Kar nakardam

• I didn’t go

نرفتم

Naraftam

What are the most common verbs in Persian

Here’s a list of the most common verbs:

How many verb tenses are there in Persian

Compare to English, there are fewer tenses in Persian. Here’s a short preview of all the verb tenses in Persian:

Improving communication skills with Persian verbs

In a nutshell if you want to master the Persian language, it is crucial to understand the importance of verb stems and conjugation. You can navigate through Persian grammar with greater ease and fluency by grasping the fundamentals of verb stems and their variations. Furthermore, the knowledge of verb conjugation enables you to express yourself more accurately in different tenses, moods, and aspects. As you embark on the journey to master the Persian language, you will need more resources, including textbooks, online courses, and language exchange opportunities. With ProFarsi you can have it all and more!

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