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Persian culture overview
Persian culture belongs to one of the world’s oldest and most unique civilizations. Iran’s history, art, architecture, and literature are unparalleled. This beautiful country houses several ethnic groups, such as Ler, Armenian, Azeri, Kurdish, Arab, Balochi, Turkish, and others. Each group has its rich customs, art, and history. Some of them are known to the world, but there is a lot you might not know about Persian culture.
If you want to step into the beautiful world of Persian culture, this article can be a good start. It explains the backbone of this magnificent country. Let’s delve into Persian cuisine, art and architecture, literature and poetry, and traditions.
Persian cuisine: a gastronomic delight
Interstingly, Iranians put a lot of heart and soul into creating their dishes. That is why cooking here is pretty artistic. The Iranian mothers’ primary love language is definitely through delicious traditional food, which is aromatic, nutritious, and well-seasoned. Iran is located between the culinary powerhouses of the Mediterranean Middle East and South Asia. Consequently, it has been influenced by them through the years and now has a broad spectrum of flavors and staples. Regardless of the influence, most well-known dishes are made by members of ethnic groups like Azeri, Turkish, Ler, etc. All the flavors and recipes are unique and delicious.
Here are some key features about Iranian food:
- The vibrant colors are achieved through herbs and spices (saffron, dried lime, Persian hogweed, etc.
- The aroma is the result of flowers, herbs, spics, and fruit.
- The distinct sourness of some dishes comes from Citrus, Sumac, sour grape juice, Pomegranate, etc.
- Common ingredients include rice, bread, meat, vegetables, nuts, beans, and fruit.
Now, what is the most famous Persian food? Honestly speaking, Iran has a long list of delicious food. Still, the most famous ones are probably Khoresht-e Fesenjan, Zereshk Polo, Khoresht-e Ghormeh Sabzi, Chelo Kebab Kubideh, Ash Reshte, Tahchin, and saffroned flavored rice.
Persian art and architecture: a testament to beauty
Persian art and architecture have a rich and awe-inspiring heritage. From mesmerizing monumental architecture to miniature paintings, perfectly shaped ceramics, and exquisite carpets with intricate designs, Iranians have captured glorious beauty and put it into exceptional craftsmanship. Diversity is the Primary feature that comes to mind when discussing Persian architecture. Let’s find out why.
First of all, Iran has a variety of climates because it is a vast country. It is only natural that each different climate necessitates a specific requirement. For instance, Yazd is located in the middle of the desert. Hence, the houses require windcatchers. Cities situated in the Northern Regions experience rainy days more than others. So, their houses need sloping roofs. Moreover, people in each area have learned about material sustainability and used the materials in their local environment. As a result, the buildings and monuments are of different structures and shapes in each region.
Secondly, the religious beliefs of different regions have changed through the years. More or less, this shift in belief system has found itself a way into the art and architecture of the Persians in a way that its influence is undeniable. This shift in architectural and artistic methods is also caused by the historical events that happened in the country.
The world of artistic work of the Persians is endless. In every city you visit, you can trace magnificent artistry specific to that particular region. The most notable Persian art crafts include ceramic and pottery, Persian rugs, miniature and calligraphy, metalwork, glass handicrafts, wood handicrafts, and painting.
Persian Literature and Poetry: The language of the soul
Persian literature and poetry are, without a doubt, unparalleled to anything you have ever heard. Countless poets and writers have blessed Persia’s soil with the most harmonious, meaningful language that has captivated people through various ages. Iran has seen the greatest poets of all time, including Rudaki, Ferdowsi, Attar, Rumi, Nizami, Hafez Shiraz, Saadi, Omar Khayam, and many others. These remarkable poets combine traditions, myths, poetic devices, and creativity to bring to life the most outstanding verses of poetry.
The literature is so profound and grand that many aspects of it have influenced several different artists and writers throughout the world. Today, Persian literature and poetry are considered worldwide wonders loved by millions.
Persian festivals and celebrations: Embracing traditions
There are several festivals in Iranian culture with interesting history. Some of the most famous festivals include the Nowruz celebration (the celebration of the Iranian New Year), Yalda (The celebration of the longest night of the year), and Mehregan (The celebration of love and friendship). During such celebrations, Iranians wear their best clothes and treat their family and friends with food, fruit, and confectionery. These celebrations are meant as an excuse to spend time with those whom you love and appreciate the most.
Besides such celebrations, there are so many traditions that the people have honored over the years. It’s also interesting to know that each ethnic group might have their own specific traditions. Some have altered over the years, and some, are still performed. It’s also noteworthy to mention that almost all Persian customs and traditions commemorate loved ones, gratitude, well-being, and happiness.
Final word
Persian culture is filled with so many wonderful corners and by no means is not summarized to the ones that we have mentioned. Wherever you peak, you face abundant beauty, artistry, and creativity that comes from a great line of remarkable artists and renowned people who will forever remain the pride of Iran in the minds of its people.
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